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Pareto and probability distributions

Although familiar with the developments in probability theory of his time, Vilfredo Pareto made little use of this tool in his writings, preferring theoretical constructions based on experimentation and observation. This article attempts to reconstruct Pareto’s overall approach to probability by examining his references to the distribution of income, an economic fact that lends itself to probabilistic investigation. The result of this research shows how Pareto alludes to the application ...

Arte smascherata: uso, manipolazione e distorsione di fonti fotografiche nelle creazioni coloniali del Ventennio

La produzione di immagini a soggetto coloniale, nonché la loro messa in circolazione attraverso svariati media, fu uno tra gli strumenti più efficaci utilizzati dal fascismo per la propaganda espansionista e per l’autocelebrazione imperiale. Le fotografie, ampiamente riprodotte in volumi, riviste e cartoline, ebbero il ruolo di documentare – con pretesa di veridicità – paesaggi, ‘tipi’, usi, costumi delle colonie italiane e, in generale, dell’oltremare africano. Le creazioni artistiche – in...

Correlated Equilibria for Mean Field Games with Progressive Strategies

In a discrete space and time framework, we study the mean field game limit for a class of symmetric N-player games based on the notion of correlated equilibrium. We give a deﬁnition of correlated solution that allows us to construct approximate N-player correlated equilibria that are robust with respect to progressive deviations. We illustrate our deﬁnition by way of an example with explicit solutions.

Origins of the pH-Responsive Photoluminescence of Peptide-Functionalized Au Nanoclusters

Ultrasmall peptide-protected gold nanoclusters are a promising class of bioresponsive material exhibiting pH-sensitive photoluminescence. We present a theoretical insight into the effect peptide-ligand environment has on pH-responsive fluorescence, with the aim of enhancing the rational design of gold nanoclusters for bioapplications. Employing a hybrid quantum/classical computational methodology, we systematically calculate deprotonation free energies of N-terminal cysteine amine groups in p...

CAGI, the Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation, establishes progress and prospects for computational genetic variant interpretation methods

Background: The Critical Assessment of Genome Interpretation (CAGI) aims to advance the state-of-the-art for computational prediction of genetic variant impact, particularly where relevant to disease. The five complete editions of the CAGI community experiment comprised 50 challenges, in which participants made blind predictions of phenotypes from genetic data, and these were evaluated by independent assessors. Results: Performance was particularly strong for clinical pathogenic variants, ...

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