Enhancing Safety in Construction Sites Through Digitalisation and Technological Innovation

The construction industry is a fundamental pillar of the economy in many developed nations, experiencing steady growth but also carrying significant safety risks. Each year, thousands of construction workers face hazards that threaten their health and well-being. According to the National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), the primary causes of injuries include falls from heights, physical strain, and climate-related effects. Historically, construction has been one of the most hazardous sectors due to the physical demands on workers and exposure to environmental conditions. Ensuring worker safety remains a top priority in all construction projects to protect personnel, contractors, and subcontractors while maintaining overall well-being. New technologies play a crucial role in improving construction site safety. Digital solu tions such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), cloud-based safety management platforms, and environmental monitoring systems enable more effective hazard identification and risk mitigation. This research explores the impact of technological innovation on construction site safety, focusing on modern solutions and their practical applications. These advancements not only prevent incidents but also enhance overall operational efficiency, contributing to safer and more productive work environments. A case study on the Padova Engineering Hub construction site provides practical insights into the integration of advanced safety technologies. Various aspects of technological implementation are analyzed, including benefits and challenges encountered. Findings indicate that digital tools significantly improve hazard identification, risk management, and emergency response. However, challenges such as system integration and data management require careful planning. Overall, this study highlights the transformative potential of technological solutions in construction safety, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that considers both technical and human factors. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on construction site safety and technological innovation. By examining real-world applications, it provides valuable insights for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers, informing best practices for leveraging technology to create safer and more sustainable construction environments