The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory CTAO is a next generation facility comprised of ground based Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes IACTs. The observatory currently under construction will include more than 70 telescopes at two locations in the northern hemisphere CTAO North at the Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos ORM La Palma Canary Islands Spain and in the southern hemisphere CTAO South at a site belonging to the European Southern Observatory ESO Cerro Paranal Chile. IACTs indirectly detect high energy cosmic photons in an energy range from tens of GeV to several hundreds of TeV by measuring Cherenkov light emitted by atmospheric showers of secondary particles produced through interactions between incident photons and nuclei of atmospheric gasses in the upper layers. The size of the CTAO will improve the detection sensitivity in the designed energy range by about an order of magnitude with respect to present experiments and aim at improved energy and angular resolution as well as greatly reduced systematic uncertainties. The key to achieving improvements in accuracy on the absolute energy and flux scales is the precise monitoring of the atmospheric properties for the Cherenkov light which can be obtained with a specifically designed LIDAR. The Barcelona Raman LIDAR BRL prototype is the official CTAO North Pathfinder and was deployed at ORM for extensive tests between February 2021 and May 2022. We report the BRLs prospects for the CTAO North emphasizing the technical implementation and the preliminary data taken during its deployment period.

The Barcelona Raman LIDAR project and its prospects for the CTAO-North

Doro, M;
2025

Abstract

The Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory CTAO is a next generation facility comprised of ground based Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes IACTs. The observatory currently under construction will include more than 70 telescopes at two locations in the northern hemisphere CTAO North at the Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos ORM La Palma Canary Islands Spain and in the southern hemisphere CTAO South at a site belonging to the European Southern Observatory ESO Cerro Paranal Chile. IACTs indirectly detect high energy cosmic photons in an energy range from tens of GeV to several hundreds of TeV by measuring Cherenkov light emitted by atmospheric showers of secondary particles produced through interactions between incident photons and nuclei of atmospheric gasses in the upper layers. The size of the CTAO will improve the detection sensitivity in the designed energy range by about an order of magnitude with respect to present experiments and aim at improved energy and angular resolution as well as greatly reduced systematic uncertainties. The key to achieving improvements in accuracy on the absolute energy and flux scales is the precise monitoring of the atmospheric properties for the Cherenkov light which can be obtained with a specifically designed LIDAR. The Barcelona Raman LIDAR BRL prototype is the official CTAO North Pathfinder and was deployed at ORM for extensive tests between February 2021 and May 2022. We report the BRLs prospects for the CTAO North emphasizing the technical implementation and the preliminary data taken during its deployment period.
2025
Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Atmospheric Monitoring for High Energy Astroparticle Detectors 2024, AtmoHEAD 2024
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
Kolar_2025_The Barcelona Raman LIDAR project and its prospects for the CTAO-North.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Published (Publisher's Version of Record)
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 617.82 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
617.82 kB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri
Pubblicazioni consigliate

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3574389
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 0
  • OpenAlex 0
social impact