Electron Spin-lattice Relaxation-time and Spectral Diffusion In Gamma-irradiated L-alanine.

We performed continuous (CW) wave and pulsed ESR experiments to obtain information on the relaxation behavior of the 1-alanine radical in an irradiated single crystal. The analysis of the CW saturation behavior gives a relaxation time of 2.8 micro s. The echo detected saturation recovery was obtained for a number of different experimental conditions. In any case only a portion of the 120 G wide ESR spectrum can be affected by the microwave (MW) pulses, spectral diffusion is active and a multi-exponential decay is therefore obtained. We measured characteristic spectral diffusion times of 1-10 and 20-50 micro s. We found that a long time of about 200 micro s can be measured only by using a train of long selective saturating pulses and short detecting pulses. The stimulated echo decay is bi-exponential, and the characteristic times are very short. A variable temperature investigation in the range 200 to 290 K showed that the decay is governed by the spectral diffusion and by the transverse nuclear spin relaxation time T-2n of the methyl protons.