This paper highlights the characteristic traits of Hartmann’s philosophy of the spirit through a critical comparison with the thoughts of Hegel and those of Dilthey. For this reason, the first part of the paper will be in the form of a brief presentation of the theory of the objective spirit, as is found in the writings of Hegel and Dilthey. The second part will summarise the main traits of Hartmann’s theory. The third and last part will highlight the critical elements proposed by Hartmann in comparison to Dilthey and above all to Hegel; in so doing Hartmann’s innovative contribution to humanist and personalistic thought and philosophy will emerge. This can be summarised thus: 1) the refusal of individualism and the recognition of the existence of super-personal relations of the objective spirit and of the objectivated spirit, 2) the vindication of the autonomy and freedom of the human person.
Objective Spirit and Personal Spirit in Hartmann’s Philosophy
DA RE, ANTONIO
2001
Abstract
This paper highlights the characteristic traits of Hartmann’s philosophy of the spirit through a critical comparison with the thoughts of Hegel and those of Dilthey. For this reason, the first part of the paper will be in the form of a brief presentation of the theory of the objective spirit, as is found in the writings of Hegel and Dilthey. The second part will summarise the main traits of Hartmann’s theory. The third and last part will highlight the critical elements proposed by Hartmann in comparison to Dilthey and above all to Hegel; in so doing Hartmann’s innovative contribution to humanist and personalistic thought and philosophy will emerge. This can be summarised thus: 1) the refusal of individualism and the recognition of the existence of super-personal relations of the objective spirit and of the objectivated spirit, 2) the vindication of the autonomy and freedom of the human person.
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