We consider electron waveguides (quantum wires) in graphene created by suitable inhomogeneous magnetic fields. The properties of unidirectional snake states are discussed. For a certain magnetic field profile, two spatially separated counterpropagating snake states are formed, leading to conductance quantization insensitive to backscattering by impurities or irregularities of the magnetic field.
Conductance quantization and snake states in graphene magnetic waveguides
DELL'ANNA, LUCA;
2008
Abstract
We consider electron waveguides (quantum wires) in graphene created by suitable inhomogeneous magnetic fields. The properties of unidirectional snake states are discussed. For a certain magnetic field profile, two spatially separated counterpropagating snake states are formed, leading to conductance quantization insensitive to backscattering by impurities or irregularities of the magnetic field.
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