Plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha correlate with the six-minute walk test results in patients with mild to moderate heart failure

BACKGROUND: The plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, big endothelin-1 and cardiac troponins have been reported to correlate with the severity of heart failure. METHODS: In a single population of 80 outpatients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure the correlation between the patient's functional capacity, as evaluated at a 6-min walk test, the clinical parameters and plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, big endothelin-1 and cardiac troponins was evaluated. RESULTS: A significant inverse correlation was found with the patient's age (p < 0.0001), NYHA functional class (p < 0.0001), left ventricular dysfunction etiology (ischemic vs dilated cardiomyopathy, p < 0.0005), heart rate (p < 0.05), plasma levels of brain natriuretic peptide (p < 0.05) and of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (p < 0.0005). At multiple regression analysis a correlation was found between the 6-min walk test results and the patient's age (p < 0.05), NYHA functional class (p < 0.01), left ventricular dysfunction etiology (ischemic vs dilated cardiomyopathy, p < 0.05) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha plasma levels (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In our patients with mild to moderate heart failure, a significant correlation was found between the results of the 6-min walk test and only the plasma concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha among the laboratory parameters analyzed in this study.