Wave-like Solutions for Nonlocal Reaction-diffusion Equations: a Toy Model

Traveling waves for the nonlocal Fisher Equation can exhibit much more complex behaviour than for the usual Fisher equation. A striking numerical observation is that a traveling wave with minimal speed can connect a dynamically unstable steady state 0 to a Turing unstable steady state 1, see [12]. This is proved in [1, 6] in the case where the speed is far from minimal, where we expect the wave to be monotone. Here we introduce a simplified nonlocal Fisher equation for which we can build simple analytical traveling wave solutions that exhibit various behaviours. These traveling waves, with minimal speed or not, can (i) connect monotonically 0 and 1, (ii) connect these two states non-monotonically, and (iii) connect 0 to a wavetrain around 1. The latter exist in a regime where time dynamics converges to another object observed in [3, 8]: a wave that connects 0 to a pulsating wave around 1.