A phosphorylated peptide, named K40H, derived from the constant region of IgMs was detected in human serum by liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry. Synthetic K40H proved to exert a potent in vitro activity against fungal pathogens, and to inhibit HIV-1 replication in vitro and ex vivo. It also showed a therapeutic effect against an experimental infection by Candida albicans in the invertebrate model Galleria mellonella. K40H represents the proof of concept of the innate role that naturally occurring antibody fragments may exert against infectious agents, shedding a new light upon the posthumous role of antibodies and opening a new scenario on the multifaceted functionality of humoral immunity.

A Naturally Occurring Antibody Fragment Neutralizes Infectivity of Diverse Infectious Agents

MARIN, ORIANO;
2016

Abstract

A phosphorylated peptide, named K40H, derived from the constant region of IgMs was detected in human serum by liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry. Synthetic K40H proved to exert a potent in vitro activity against fungal pathogens, and to inhibit HIV-1 replication in vitro and ex vivo. It also showed a therapeutic effect against an experimental infection by Candida albicans in the invertebrate model Galleria mellonella. K40H represents the proof of concept of the innate role that naturally occurring antibody fragments may exert against infectious agents, shedding a new light upon the posthumous role of antibodies and opening a new scenario on the multifaceted functionality of humoral immunity.
2016
Electronic
Inglese
6
1
35018
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Internazionale
anonymous
35018
11-ott-2016
Multidisciplinary
www.nature.com/srep/index.html
ITALIA
open
Polonelli, Luciano; Ciociola, Tecla; Elviri, Lisa; Zanello, Pier Paolo; Giovati, Laura; Arruda, Denise C.; Muñoz, Julián E.; Mortara, Renato A.; Morac...espandi
01 CONTRIBUTO IN RIVISTA::01.01 - Articolo in rivista
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
18
262
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3237771
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