Hydrocarbon exposure and Parkinson's disease

Background: Single cases of parkinsonism have been associated with hydrocarbon solvents. Objective: To determine whether exposure to hydrocarbon solvents is related to PD. Methods: Cohort study of 990 patients with PD according to Core Assessment Program for Intracerebral Transplantations (CAPIT) criteria, selected from 1455 consecutive subjects presenting at a referral center; case-control study assessing Unified PD Rating Scale scores (motor score as primary endpoint) in all subjects with positive history of hydrocarbon solvent exposure (n = 188), matched for duration of disease and gender to 188 subjects selected from the remaining 802 with a negative history. Two subgroups in the case-control study included the following: 1) response to apomorphine (n = 26); 2) brain MRI (n = 15). PET imaging (n = 9) was compared with that of historic controls. Results: Exposed patients were younger (61.0 ± 9.4 versus 64.7 ± 9.4 years, p = 0.002), predominantly male (76.4% versus 45.2%, p = 0.0001)...