In this investigation a comparison between two machine learning (ML) models for semantic classification of an aerial laser scanner point cloud is presented. One model is Random Forest (RF), the other is a multi-layer neural network, TensorFlow (TF). Accuracy results were compared over a growing set of training data, using a stratified independent sampling over classes from 5% to 50% of the total dataset. Results show RF to have average F1=0.823 for the 9 classes considered, whereas TF had average F1=0.450. F1 values where higher for RF than TF, due to complexity in the determination of a suitable composition of the hidden layers of the neural network in TF, and this can likely be improved to reach higher accuracy values. Further study in this sense is planned.
Classification of aerial laser scanning point clouds using machine learning: a comparison between Random Forest and Tensorflow
F. Pirotti
;TONION, FILIPPO
2019
Abstract
In this investigation a comparison between two machine learning (ML) models for semantic classification of an aerial laser scanner point cloud is presented. One model is Random Forest (RF), the other is a multi-layer neural network, TensorFlow (TF). Accuracy results were compared over a growing set of training data, using a stratified independent sampling over classes from 5% to 50% of the total dataset. Results show RF to have average F1=0.823 for the 9 classes considered, whereas TF had average F1=0.450. F1 values where higher for RF than TF, due to complexity in the determination of a suitable composition of the hidden layers of the neural network in TF, and this can likely be improved to reach higher accuracy values. Further study in this sense is planned.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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isprs-archives-XLII-2-W13-1105-2019.pdf
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Descrizione: The paper contain a comperison of Tensorflow and Random Forest to classify aerial laser scanner point cloud
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