Ghost condensation has been recently proposed as a mechanism inducing the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry. Corrections to the Newton potential generated by a static source have been computed: they yield a limit M less than or similar to 10 MeV on the symmetry breaking scale, and-if the limit is saturated-they are maximal at a distance L similar to 1000 km from the source. However, these corrections propagate at a tiny velocity, nu(s) similar to 10(-12) m/s, many orders of magnitude smaller than the velocity of any plausible source. We compute the gravitational potential taking the motion of the source into account: the standard Newton law is recovered in this case, with negligible corrections for any distance from the source up to astrophysical scales. Still, the vacuum of the theory is unstable, and requiring stability over the lifetime of the Universe imposes a limit on M which is not too far from the one given above. In the absence of a direct coupling of the ghost to matter, signatures of this model will have to be searched in the form of exotic astrophysical events.

Moving sources in a ghost condensate

Peloso M.;
2004

Abstract

Ghost condensation has been recently proposed as a mechanism inducing the spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry. Corrections to the Newton potential generated by a static source have been computed: they yield a limit M less than or similar to 10 MeV on the symmetry breaking scale, and-if the limit is saturated-they are maximal at a distance L similar to 1000 km from the source. However, these corrections propagate at a tiny velocity, nu(s) similar to 10(-12) m/s, many orders of magnitude smaller than the velocity of any plausible source. We compute the gravitational potential taking the motion of the source into account: the standard Newton law is recovered in this case, with negligible corrections for any distance from the source up to astrophysical scales. Still, the vacuum of the theory is unstable, and requiring stability over the lifetime of the Universe imposes a limit on M which is not too far from the one given above. In the absence of a direct coupling of the ghost to matter, signatures of this model will have to be searched in the form of exotic astrophysical events.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3310441
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