When a system is driven across a second-order quantum phase transition, the number of defects which are produced scales with the speed of the variation of the tuning parameter according to a universal law described by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. We study a possible breakdown of this prediction proving that the number of defects can exhibit another universal scaling law which is still related only to the critical exponents z and nu, but differs from the Kibble-Zurek result. Finally, we provide an example, the deformed Fredkin spin chain, where this violation of the standard adiabatic dynamics can occur.

Anomalous universal adiabatic dynamics: The case of the Fredkin model

Gianluca Francica;Luca Dell'Anna
2023

Abstract

When a system is driven across a second-order quantum phase transition, the number of defects which are produced scales with the speed of the variation of the tuning parameter according to a universal law described by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. We study a possible breakdown of this prediction proving that the number of defects can exhibit another universal scaling law which is still related only to the critical exponents z and nu, but differs from the Kibble-Zurek result. Finally, we provide an example, the deformed Fredkin spin chain, where this violation of the standard adiabatic dynamics can occur.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3494105
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