Partecipazione per la conservazione: strategie possibili nelle aree interne per una cultura diffusa del restauro - Sustainable strategies in inland areas for a widespread culture of conservation through participation

The preservation of architectural heritage in Italy’s inland historical centers often focuses not on monumental structures but on the intricate, small-scale fabric that defines these settlements. This connective tissue consists of buildings shaped by local artisans and homeowners, whose choices reflect functional needs and material availability rather than aesthetic intent. Restoration in these contexts should be understood as urban restoration, encompassing both the built forms and their material characteristics, to ensure the reintegration of the area’s visual identity. The use of industrial materials and mechanical processes without regard to the original craftsmanship can cause visual dissonance and erode the historical essence of these spaces. A community-centered approach, named Archivio di Comunità project in the Monte Baldo area, encourages collaboration between residents, students, and experts to document their built heritage, through summer schools of participatory research. A methodology for cataloguing the architectural heritage of historical settlements was developed, including a detailed analysis of construction techniques, material conditions, and stratigraphic elements, allowing for better-informed conservation practices. In the Ferrara di Monte Baldo summer school (2024), this methodology was applied to the village of Campedello. The study revealed significant alterations to the original architectural elements (doors, windows) and plasters and underscored the importance of a sensitive approach to restoration that respects both the physical heritage, and the historical narrative embedded in the architectural fabric. This approach, combined with community participation, fosters a shared sense of responsibility for the preservation of local identity, promoting a culture of restoration that extends beyond mere technical intervention.